In the midst of joyful anticipation sorting out tiny onesies and planning the perfect colour scheme for the nursery, parents-to-be have some sobering decisions to make as well.  Banking Baby’s umbilical cord blood for its precious stem cells is one form of insurance against possible medical needs of the future. 

But do you know what’s really involved?

Why is it important?
Stem cells are “master cells” and can develop into any type of cell to be used for a wide variety of medical needs including cancer, organ tissue regeneration, and neurological treatments, etc.  Umbilical stem cells can be used in many treatments for Baby, a family member, or an unrelated person.  With the continuing controversy over fetal stem cell use, banking cord blood is a completely non-invasive way to harvest valuable cells for possible future needs.
 
How is it collected?
The blood is collected from the umbilical cord at birth (after vaginal or C-section delivery once the umbilical cord has been clamped and cut). The collection is performed by the delivering physician or midwife.  You should make the decision to collect the cord blood prior to delivery because you will need a personalized collection kit.

Is there any risk involved with cord blood collection?
Collecting cord blood is completely painless, but there is a small risk to Baby if the umbilical cord is clamped and cut too soon.  While it is important to harvest as much of the cord blood as possible, doing so too quickly can deprive Baby of some blood and lead to anemia. 

How much does it cost?
If you wish to keep the cord blood for your family’s use only, the fee will vary greatly according to your provider, the length of time you require storage, and your geographic location.  Expect to pay $1000 to $2000 and up for the initial fees, which typically include enrollment, first year of storage, maternal and cord blood testing, etc.  Yearly storage rates also vary but average around $100/year. 

Can I donate my baby’s cord blood?
Yes, you can donate the cord blood which is then available to the general public for purchase.  The fees associated with donation are typically considerably cheaper than private reserve. 

Is it a worthwhile investment?
It is much cheaper to store your baby’s cord blood than to purchase a supply later from a public bank if needed.  However, the expense of privately storing blood over many years can become very costly.  Since the likelihood of your baby ever using his/her cord blood stem cells is considered to be fairly slim, using the money for a university fund or other important need may be a more sensible option for some families without an existing medical concern.

Where should I bank my baby’s cord blood?
Ask your doctor or other knowledgeable professional about the public and private options available in your area. 

Have you considered cord blood banking?  What were important factors in your decision?

*Article information sourced from Cord Blood Bank of Canada and WebMD
*research contribution by Lauren Blair